How Much Is Soil? Costs, Types & Where to Buy (2024 Guide)

So, you’re wondering, how much is soil going to cost you? Whether you’re planning a small backyard garden, a large landscaping project, or just need to top off a few planters, the price of soil is a crucial factor. The answer, unfortunately, isn’t a simple one. Soil costs vary wildly depending on several factors, from the type of soil you need to where you buy it and the quantity you require.

This guide will break down everything you need to know about soil prices. We’ll explore different soil types, the factors influencing cost, where to buy soil, and even some tips on saving money. I aim to provide you with the information you need to budget effectively for your project and make informed choices about your soil purchase.

Let’s dig in and find out what you should expect to pay!

Understanding Soil Types and Their Prices

The first thing to consider is the type of soil you need. Different soil types are formulated for specific purposes, and their composition directly impacts their price. Here’s a breakdown of common soil types and their approximate costs:

Topsoil

Topsoil is the uppermost layer of the earth’s surface and is generally rich in organic matter and nutrients. It’s the foundation for healthy plant growth. The price of topsoil varies based on its quality, with screened topsoil (free of rocks and debris) typically costing more than unscreened. Prices typically range from $15 to $50 per cubic yard, sometimes more depending on the location and specific blend.

Uses of Topsoil:

• Establishing lawns.
• Filling raised garden beds.
• Leveling uneven ground.
• General landscaping projects.

Garden Soil

Garden soil is often a blend of topsoil, compost, and other amendments designed to promote plant growth. These blends are formulated to improve drainage, aeration, and nutrient content. The cost of garden soil usually ranges from $20 to $60 per cubic yard, depending on the ingredients and the manufacturer.

Types of Garden Soil:

• Raised Bed Soil: Optimized for raised bed gardens, offering excellent drainage and nutrient retention.
• Vegetable Garden Soil: Formulated for vegetable gardens, often with higher nutrient levels.
• Flower Garden Soil: Designed for flower beds, providing the right balance of nutrients and drainage.

Compost

Compost is decomposed organic matter, an excellent soil amendment that enriches soil with nutrients and improves its structure. It’s often added to other soil types to boost their fertility. Compost prices can range from $20 to $60 per cubic yard, again depending on the source and composition. High-quality compost often commands a higher price.

Benefits of Compost:

• Improves soil structure.
• Increases water retention.
• Provides essential nutrients.
• Suppresses plant diseases.

Potting Mix

Potting mix (also known as potting soil) is specifically designed for container gardening. It is typically a soilless mixture of peat moss, perlite, vermiculite, and other ingredients. Potting mixes are lightweight, provide good drainage, and retain moisture. The cost of potting mix varies widely depending on the brand and ingredients, ranging from $10 to $30 per cubic foot bag. Bulk potting mix is sometimes available but less common.

Key Features of Potting Mix:

• Lightweight for easy handling.
• Excellent drainage and aeration.
• Sterile, to prevent diseases.
• Retains moisture.

Fill Dirt

Fill dirt is used to level ground, fill in holes, or provide a base for construction projects. It’s typically the cheapest soil option, often costing between $5 to $20 per cubic yard. Fill dirt may not be suitable for growing plants as it may lack essential nutrients.

Uses of Fill Dirt:

• Leveling uneven terrain.
• Filling in depressions.
• Providing a base for construction.

Soil Amendments

Soil amendments are materials added to the soil to improve its properties. These can include compost, peat moss, manure, lime, and other materials. The cost of soil amendments varies greatly. Compost, as mentioned earlier, can cost $20-$60 per cubic yard. Other amendments like peat moss might cost $10-$20 for a large compressed bale, and lime is relatively inexpensive, often costing around $10-$20 for a 40-pound bag.

Common Soil Amendments:

• Compost: Adds nutrients and improves soil structure.
• Peat Moss: Improves water retention and aeration.
• Manure: Adds nutrients (use well-rotted manure only).
• Lime: Adjusts soil pH.
• Perlite/Vermiculite: Improves drainage and aeration.

Factors Influencing Soil Prices

Several factors influence the price of soil. Understanding these can help you anticipate costs and potentially save money.

Location

Location is a significant factor. Soil prices vary depending on your geographic location. In areas with high demand or limited supply, soil prices tend to be higher. Transportation costs also play a role; the farther the soil has to be transported, the more it will cost. Consider the local availability of soil suppliers and the distance from your project site.

Quality

Quality is another key factor. High-quality soil that has been screened, amended, and tested for nutrients will generally cost more than lower-quality, unscreened soil. Consider the intended use of the soil when evaluating quality. For example, a vegetable garden requires richer, more nutrient-dense soil than fill dirt.

Quantity

The quantity of soil you need affects the price. Buying in bulk (by the cubic yard) is often more cost-effective than buying in bags. However, consider whether you have the space to store bulk soil and the equipment to move it. For smaller projects, bagged soil may be more practical, even if it’s slightly more expensive per unit.

Source

The source of the soil impacts the price. Soil can be purchased from various places, each with different pricing structures:

• Local Nurseries and Garden Centers: Often offer a good selection of soil types and bagged options. Prices can be competitive, and you can get advice from staff.
• Landscaping Supply Companies: These companies specialize in soil and other landscaping materials. They often offer bulk pricing and delivery services.
• Home Improvement Stores: Large stores like Home Depot and Lowe’s carry a range of bagged soil products, often at competitive prices.
• Online Retailers: Online retailers can provide convenience and potentially lower prices, but consider shipping costs.
• Local Farmers/Contractors: Sometimes, you can find soil directly from local farmers or contractors, who may offer lower prices, especially for bulk orders.

Delivery vs. Pickup

Delivery vs. Pickup affects the price. If you choose to have the soil delivered, you’ll incur additional charges for transportation. The delivery cost depends on the distance, the quantity of soil, and the delivery method. Picking up the soil yourself can save money, but you’ll need a suitable vehicle and the ability to load and unload the soil.

Screening

Screening is the process of removing rocks, debris, and other unwanted materials from the soil. Screened soil is generally more expensive than unscreened soil but is often preferred for planting, as it provides a cleaner, more consistent texture. Screened soil is easier to work with and promotes better root growth.

Amendments

Amendments added to the soil will increase the price. Soil enriched with compost, manure, or other organic matter will cost more than plain topsoil or fill dirt. The added cost reflects the improved quality and nutrient content of the soil.

Where to Buy Soil

Where you buy soil significantly impacts the price and convenience. Here’s a breakdown of the best places to purchase soil:

Local Nurseries and Garden Centers

Local nurseries and garden centers are excellent resources. They often have a wide selection of soil types, including custom blends. You can get personalized advice and often see the soil before you buy. Prices are usually competitive, and you’re supporting local businesses. (See Also: How to Level Soil: A Complete Guide (easy Steps & Best Tools))

Pros:

• Expert advice.
• Variety of soil types.
• Ability to see the product.
• Support local businesses.

Cons:

• Potentially higher prices than bulk suppliers.
• Limited delivery options.

Landscaping Supply Companies

Landscaping supply companies specialize in soil and other landscaping materials. They often offer the best prices, especially for bulk orders, and provide delivery services. These companies have a large inventory and can handle large-scale projects.

Pros:

• Competitive prices, especially for bulk orders.
• Delivery services.
• Large inventory of soil types.

Cons:

• May not offer as much personalized advice.
• Less convenient for small quantities.

Home Improvement Stores

Home improvement stores like Home Depot and Lowe’s offer a convenient option. They carry a range of bagged soil products and often have competitive prices. They may also offer bulk soil, depending on the location. These stores are easy to access and offer a wide range of gardening supplies.

Pros:

• Convenient location.
• Competitive prices on bagged soil.
• Wide selection of gardening supplies.

Cons:

• Limited selection of soil types.
• Less personalized advice.

Online Retailers

Online retailers offer convenience and the potential for lower prices. You can compare prices from various suppliers and have soil delivered to your doorstep. However, factor in shipping costs, which can significantly increase the overall price. Also, you can’t assess the soil quality before purchase.

Pros:

• Convenience.
• Price comparison.
• Delivery to your doorstep.

Cons:

• Shipping costs.
• Inability to assess soil quality before purchase.
• Less personalized advice.

Local Farmers and Contractors

Local farmers and contractors may offer soil at competitive prices, especially for bulk orders. They may have excess soil from construction or farming activities. You’ll need to research local sources and arrange pickup or delivery.

Pros:

• Potentially lower prices for bulk orders.
• Local source.

Cons:

• Availability may vary.
• Limited selection.
• May require pickup arrangements.

Saving Money on Soil

Here are some tips to help you save money on soil purchases:

Buy in Bulk

Buying in bulk is usually the most cost-effective option, especially for larger projects. The price per cubic yard is typically significantly lower than the price per bag. Ensure you have the space to store the soil and the means to transport and move it.

Compare Prices

Compare prices from different suppliers, including local nurseries, landscaping supply companies, home improvement stores, and online retailers. Get quotes from multiple sources to find the best deal. Don’t just look at the price per cubic yard; consider delivery fees and any other associated costs.

Consider Diy Soil Blends

Consider DIY soil blends. Instead of buying pre-mixed garden soil, purchase individual components like topsoil, compost, and other amendments, and blend them yourself. This allows you to customize the soil to your needs and potentially save money. Research the right ratios for your plants.

Look for Sales and Discounts

Look for sales and discounts. Many garden centers and home improvement stores offer seasonal sales on soil and other gardening supplies. Watch for these promotions to get the best prices. Also, check for any discounts for bulk purchases or loyalty programs.

Utilize Compost and Other Organic Matter

Utilize compost and other organic matter. Compost is an excellent soil amendment that can significantly improve soil quality. Consider making your own compost or purchasing it in bulk. You can also use other organic matter like leaf mold, grass clippings, and kitchen scraps to enrich your soil and reduce the need for expensive soil amendments.

Recycle and Reuse

Recycle and reuse your soil whenever possible. When repotting plants, you can often reuse the potting mix, especially if it’s in good condition. You can also amend the soil with compost and other nutrients to refresh it. In garden beds, avoid over-tilling, which can degrade soil structure. Instead, use no-till methods and add organic matter regularly.

Plan Ahead

Plan ahead. Don’t wait until the last minute to buy soil. This can lead to impulse purchases and potentially higher prices. Plan your project and purchase the soil in advance, allowing you to compare prices and take advantage of any sales or discounts.

Soil Cost Calculator (simplified Example)

Calculating the amount of soil you need is crucial for budgeting. You can use the following formulas to estimate the volume of soil required:

For rectangular areas:

Volume (cubic feet) = Length (feet) x Width (feet) x Depth (feet) (See Also: How to Kill Fungus in Soil: A Gardener's Ultimate Guide)

For circular areas:

Volume (cubic feet) = 3.14 x Radius (feet) x Radius (feet) x Depth (feet)

Once you have the volume in cubic feet, you can convert it to cubic yards by dividing by 27 (since there are 27 cubic feet in a cubic yard).

Example:

Suppose you need to fill a raised bed that is 8 feet long, 4 feet wide, and 1 foot deep with garden soil. First, calculate the volume in cubic feet:

Volume = 8 feet x 4 feet x 1 foot = 32 cubic feet

Now, convert to cubic yards:

Volume = 32 cubic feet / 27 = 1.19 cubic yards (approximately)

If the garden soil costs $40 per cubic yard, the total cost would be: 1.19 cubic yards x $40 = $47.60 (approximately).

You can use this example, along with the price ranges provided earlier, to estimate your soil costs.

Frequently Asked Questions (people Also Ask)

What Is the Average Cost of a Yard of Topsoil?

The average cost of a yard of topsoil typically ranges from $15 to $50, depending on the quality, screening, and location. Screened topsoil is usually more expensive than unscreened topsoil.

How Much Does It Cost to Fill a Yard with Soil?

The cost to fill a yard with soil varies greatly depending on the type of soil. Fill dirt might cost as little as $5-$20 per cubic yard, while garden soil could cost $20-$60 per cubic yard. The total cost will depend on the soil type, the quantity needed, and the source.

What Is the Cheapest Type of Soil?

The cheapest type of soil is typically fill dirt. It’s often used for leveling ground or filling in holes and lacks the nutrients and organic matter needed for plant growth. However, it’s not suitable for planting.

How Much Does a Bag of Topsoil Cost at Home Depot?

The price of a bag of topsoil at Home Depot varies depending on the size and brand. A standard 1 cubic foot bag of topsoil can range from $4 to $10. Prices are subject to change, so it’s best to check the Home Depot website or your local store for the most up-to-date pricing.

How Much Does It Cost to Have Topsoil Delivered?

The cost to have topsoil delivered depends on several factors, including the distance, the quantity of soil, and the delivery service. Delivery fees can range from $50 to $200 or more. Some suppliers may offer free delivery for large orders. Always check with the supplier for specific delivery costs.

How Many Bags of Topsoil Do I Need?

To determine how many bags of topsoil you need, you first need to calculate the volume of the area you want to cover. Convert the length, width, and depth (in feet) into cubic feet by multiplying them together. Then, divide the total cubic feet by the cubic feet per bag (usually listed on the bag). This will give you the number of bags you need. If you’re unsure, it’s always better to overestimate slightly.

Is It Cheaper to Buy Soil in Bags or Bulk?

Buying soil in bulk is generally cheaper than buying it in bags, especially for larger projects. However, consider the need for storage, transportation, and labor. For small projects or when you need a specific, smaller amount, buying soil in bags may be more convenient.

How Many Cubic Yards of Soil Are in a Truckload?

The number of cubic yards of soil in a truckload varies based on the truck size. A standard pickup truck can hold about 1-2 cubic yards, while a larger dump truck can carry 10-20 cubic yards or more. Check with the supplier to determine the capacity of their delivery trucks.

Troubleshooting Common Soil Problems

Even with the right soil, issues can arise. Understanding and addressing common soil problems is crucial for healthy plant growth.

Poor Drainage

Poor drainage is a common problem, often indicated by standing water after rain. It can lead to root rot and stunted growth. To improve drainage, you can amend the soil with materials like perlite, coarse sand, or compost. Raised beds also provide better drainage than flat gardens.

Solutions:

• Add compost, perlite, or sand.
• Create raised beds.
• Improve soil aeration.

Compacted Soil

Compacted soil restricts root growth and reduces water penetration. This can be caused by heavy foot traffic or the use of heavy machinery. To address compaction, aerate the soil using a garden fork or aerator. Add organic matter like compost to improve soil structure.

Solutions:

• Aeration.
• Add compost or other organic matter.
• Avoid heavy foot traffic.

Nutrient Deficiencies

Nutrient deficiencies can lead to stunted growth, yellowing leaves, and other problems. Perform a soil test to identify any deficiencies. Add the necessary nutrients through fertilizers or soil amendments like compost and manure.

Solutions: (See Also: Need Help? How to Raise the Ph of Soil for a Thriving Garden)

• Perform a soil test.
• Add fertilizers as needed.
• Use compost and manure to enrich the soil.

Poor Ph Levels

Poor pH levels (too acidic or too alkaline) can affect nutrient availability. Test your soil pH and adjust it with lime (to raise pH) or sulfur (to lower pH). Different plants have different pH preferences, so it’s important to know the ideal pH for your plants.

Solutions:

• Test soil pH.
• Add lime (to raise pH).
• Add sulfur (to lower pH).

Weeds

Weeds compete with your plants for nutrients, water, and sunlight. Control weeds through regular hand-pulling, mulching, and the use of herbicides (follow label instructions). Pre-emergent herbicides can prevent weed seeds from germinating.

Solutions:

• Regular hand-pulling.
• Mulching.
• Use herbicides (follow instructions).
• Prevent weed seeds from germinating.

Choosing the Right Soil for Your Project

Selecting the right soil is crucial for the success of your gardening or landscaping project. Here’s a guide to help you choose the best soil for your needs:

For Lawns

For lawns, you’ll need topsoil or a lawn soil blend. Ensure the soil drains well and has a good balance of nutrients. Screened topsoil is often the best choice for establishing a new lawn or repairing existing areas. Consider the grass type when selecting the soil.

For Flower Gardens

For flower gardens, garden soil blends are usually the best option. Look for a blend specifically formulated for flowers, which typically contains a mix of topsoil, compost, and other amendments. This will provide the necessary nutrients and drainage for vibrant blooms.

For Vegetable Gardens

For vegetable gardens, choose a garden soil blend formulated for vegetables. These blends are often richer in nutrients and have a higher organic matter content to support plant growth and fruit production. Supplement with compost for additional nutrients.

For Raised Beds

For raised beds, you can use a raised bed soil blend or create your own mix. A good mix will have excellent drainage and nutrient retention. A blend of topsoil, compost, and other amendments is often ideal. Consider the plants you intend to grow when choosing your blend.

For Container Gardening

For container gardening, use potting mix (potting soil). Potting mix is a soilless blend designed for containers, providing excellent drainage, aeration, and moisture retention. Avoid using garden soil or topsoil in containers, as they can compact and hinder root growth.

For Trees and Shrubs

For trees and shrubs, amend the existing soil or use a soil blend specifically for trees and shrubs. The soil should drain well and provide adequate nutrients. Amend the planting hole with compost and other organic matter to promote root growth and health.

Soil Testing: Why It Matters

Soil testing is a critical step in any gardening or landscaping project. It provides valuable information about your soil’s composition, nutrient levels, pH, and organic matter content. This information helps you make informed decisions about soil amendments and fertilization. Soil testing can prevent over-fertilization, which can harm plants and the environment.

Benefits of Soil Testing:

• Identifies Nutrient Deficiencies: Soil tests reveal which nutrients are lacking in your soil.
• Determines pH Level: Soil tests measure the acidity or alkalinity (pH) of your soil.
• Provides Recommendations: Soil tests provide specific recommendations for soil amendments and fertilizers.
• Prevents Over-Fertilization: Soil tests help you avoid using too much fertilizer, which can harm plants and the environment.
• Improves Plant Health: By providing the right nutrients and pH balance, soil testing helps plants thrive.
• Saves Money: By knowing your soil’s needs, you can avoid unnecessary expenses on fertilizers and amendments.

How to Get Your Soil Tested

How to Get Your Soil Tested:

1. Choose a Testing Lab: Contact your local extension office or a private soil testing laboratory.
2. Collect a Soil Sample: Use a soil probe or trowel to collect soil samples from several locations in your garden or lawn. Mix the samples together.
3. Submit the Sample: Follow the instructions provided by the testing lab to submit your soil sample.
4. Receive and Interpret Results: The lab will send you a report with the test results and recommendations for soil amendments and fertilization.

Soil Storage Tips

Proper soil storage is essential to maintain its quality and prevent contamination. Here are some tips:

For Bagged Soil

For bagged soil, store the bags in a dry, covered area, such as a shed or garage. This will prevent the soil from getting wet and becoming unusable. Keep the bags off the ground to prevent moisture from wicking up. Stack the bags neatly to save space and make it easier to access the soil when needed. Check the bags periodically for any signs of damage or pests.

For Bulk Soil

For bulk soil, store it in a designated area away from direct sunlight and the elements. Cover the pile with a tarp or plastic sheeting to protect it from rain and prevent weed growth. If possible, store the soil on a raised platform or gravel base to improve drainage and prevent compaction. Consider covering the soil with a layer of mulch to further protect it and add organic matter. Regularly check the soil for any signs of pests or contamination.

Preventing Contamination

Preventing contamination is crucial. Avoid storing soil near chemicals, fertilizers, or other potential contaminants. Keep the storage area clean and free of debris. Use clean tools and containers when handling soil. Regularly inspect the soil for any signs of pests or diseases.

Soil Safety: Handling and Usage

Soil can sometimes contain harmful substances, so it’s important to practice safe handling and usage:

Wearing Protective Gear

Wearing protective gear is essential. Always wear gloves to protect your hands from dirt, potential irritants, and pathogens. Consider wearing a dust mask or respirator, especially when handling dry soil, to avoid inhaling dust particles. Eye protection is also recommended to prevent dust or debris from getting into your eyes.

Avoiding Contaminated Soil

Avoiding contaminated soil is crucial. Be cautious about using soil from unknown sources, especially if it’s near industrial sites or areas with a history of contamination. Avoid using soil from areas that may have been treated with pesticides or herbicides. If you suspect the soil may be contaminated, have it tested before use.

Safe Disposal of Unused Soil

Safe disposal of unused soil is important. If you have excess soil, consider using it for other landscaping projects or donating it to a local community garden or school. Avoid dumping soil in areas where it can contaminate water sources. If you suspect the soil is contaminated, contact your local waste management authorities for proper disposal instructions.

Final Verdict

Understanding how much is soil involves considering soil types, the factors influencing prices, and where to buy. Prices range widely, from budget-friendly fill dirt to premium garden blends. Careful planning, price comparisons, and considering bulk purchases are key to making informed and cost-effective decisions.

Remember to factor in your project’s specific needs and budget. Soil testing is a worthwhile investment. By following these guidelines, you can choose the right soil and get it at a price that fits your needs. Happy gardening!

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