We’ve all been there. You’ve spent precious time crafting the perfect eye makeup look – sharp liner, vibrant shadow, the works. Then, as you’re admiring your handiwork, a rogue tear escapes the outer corner of your eye, smudging your masterpiece into a blurry mess. It’s frustrating, to say the least, especially when you have an important event or just want to feel polished all day.
This common makeup woe can stem from various factors, from environmental irritants to the products themselves. But don’t despair! Understanding why your eyes water and employing the right techniques and products can make a world of difference. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to keep your eye makeup looking flawless, no matter what.
Understanding Why Your Outer Eye Corners Water
Before we dive into solutions, it’s crucial to understand the ‘why’ behind those pesky tears. The outer corner of your eye is particularly susceptible to watering for several reasons. It’s a sensitive area, and any irritation can trigger a tear response.
Environmental Factors
The world around us can be a significant culprit. Wind, dust, smoke, and even strong perfumes can irritate the delicate eye area, leading to increased tear production. If you’re constantly battling watering eyes when you’re outdoors or in certain environments, this is likely the cause.
Allergies
Seasonal allergies or sensitivities to specific airborne particles can cause your eyes to become itchy and watery. When your eyes itch, you’re more prone to rubbing them, which can further exacerbate the watering and smudge your makeup. Even ingredient sensitivities in your skincare or makeup can trigger an allergic reaction.
Crying and Emotional Responses
While this might seem obvious, emotional tears are designed to be copious. If you’re attending an event that might be emotional, or if you’re prone to tearing up easily, this will naturally impact your makeup. It’s less about a makeup malfunction and more about a natural physiological response.
Blocked Tear Ducts
Sometimes, the tear drainage system can become partially blocked. Tears are constantly produced to lubricate the eye, and if they can’t drain properly, they will overflow. This can be due to inflammation, infection, or even just pressure from eye conditions.
Eyestrain and Fatigue
Spending long hours in front of screens, poor lighting, or needing a prescription update can lead to eyestrain. This discomfort can manifest as watery eyes. When your eyes are tired, they can become more sensitive and prone to irritation.
Product Irritation
This is where makeup application comes into play directly. Certain ingredients in eyeliners, mascaras, eyeshadows, or even primers can be irritating for sensitive eyes. Harsh chemicals, fragrances, or specific preservatives can trigger a reaction. Also, the physical act of applying makeup too close to the waterline or inner corner can sometimes cause irritation.
Improper Application Techniques
How you apply your makeup matters. If you’re tugging at your skin, applying products too heavily, or using formulas that aren’t suited for your eye type, you might be inadvertently causing irritation that leads to watering. For instance, applying heavy eyeliner too close to the inner corner can sometimes block natural drainage or irritate the delicate membrane.
Prepping Your Skin for Waterproof Makeup Success
The foundation of long-lasting, water-resistant makeup starts with proper preparation. Think of it as creating a smooth, receptive canvas that will hold onto your products without succumbing to moisture.
Cleansing and Exfoliation
Start with a clean slate. Gently cleanse your eye area to remove any residual oils, dirt, or old makeup. For a deeper clean and smoother surface, consider a very gentle exfoliation once or twice a week. This removes dead skin cells that can make makeup application patchy and less adherent. Use a specific eye-safe scrub or a soft washcloth with a mild cleanser.
Hydration, but Not Too Much
Moisturizing is essential for healthy skin, but over-moisturizing around the eyes can be detrimental to makeup longevity. Use a lightweight, oil-free eye cream. Apply it sparingly and allow it to fully absorb before moving on. Excess moisture can break down makeup and encourage sliding.
The Power of an Eye Primer
An eye primer is your secret weapon. It creates a barrier between your skin and your makeup, smoothing out imperfections and providing a grippier surface for eyeshadows and liners to adhere to. Look for primers specifically designed for longevity or oil control. Apply a thin layer from lash line to brow bone and allow it to set for a minute or two.
Setting Powder for an Extra Layer of Defense
Once your primer is set, a light dusting of translucent setting powder can further mattify the area and create an even more adherent base. Use a small, fluffy brush and gently press the powder into the primer. Focus on the areas where you tend to experience the most watering or creasing. Be careful not to overdo it, as too much powder can look cakey. (See Also: self-watering pots how to use)
Choosing the Right Products: Your First Line of Defense
The products you select play a pivotal role in how well your makeup withstands moisture. Opting for the right formulations can significantly reduce the chances of your outer eye corners watering.
Waterproof and Water-Resistant Formulas
This is the most obvious, yet crucial, step. Invest in waterproof or water-resistant eyeliners, mascaras, and even eyeshadows. These formulas are designed to repel moisture and prevent smudging. Always check the product packaging for these claims.
Eyeliners: Pencil vs. Gel vs. Liquid
Each type of eyeliner has its pros and cons when it comes to water resistance:
- Pencil Liners: Often softer and easier to blend, but can smudge more easily if not set. Look for ‘waterproof’ or ‘smudge-proof’ pencil formulations. Gel pencils tend to offer better staying power.
- Gel Liners: Applied with a brush, gel liners can offer excellent longevity and a sharp finish. Many are formulated to be waterproof and smudge-proof. Ensure you seal the pot tightly after use to prevent drying.
- Liquid Liners: These can provide the sharpest, most precise line. High-quality waterproof liquid liners are often the most reliable choice for preventing tears from causing smudges.
Mascaras: The Smudge Magnet
Mascara is notoriously prone to running. Waterproof mascaras are a must if you experience eye watering. Be aware that some waterproof formulas can be harder to remove, so use an oil-based makeup remover specifically for waterproof products.
Eyeshadows: Cream vs. Powder
Cream eyeshadows, especially those with a matte or satin finish, often adhere better to the lid and can be more resistant to moisture than some powders. However, well-formulated powder eyeshadows, particularly when used with a primer, can also be very long-lasting. Look for ‘long-wear’ or ‘transfer-proof’ claims.
Hypoallergenic and Ophthalmologist-Tested Products
If you have sensitive eyes or a history of reactions, opt for products that are labeled hypoallergenic and have been tested by ophthalmologists. These are formulated to minimize the risk of irritation and allergic responses. Avoid products with excessive fragrance or harsh preservatives.
Ingredient Awareness
Familiarize yourself with common irritants. While it’s impossible to avoid every potential trigger, being aware of ingredients like certain alcohols, fragrances, or preservatives can help you make more informed choices. Patch-testing new products on your inner arm before applying them near your eyes is always a good practice.
Application Techniques to Minimize Watering
Beyond product choice, the way you apply your makeup can make a significant difference in preventing those dreaded tears from ruining your look.
Gentle Application Is Key
Avoid pulling or tugging at the delicate skin around your eyes. Use a light hand and precise movements. When applying liner, try to keep it as close to the lash line as possible. For eyeshadow, use soft brushes and build up color gradually rather than pressing hard.
Focus on the Outer Corners
When applying liner or shadow, pay special attention to the outer corner. This is often where tears tend to escape. Consider concentrating your liner or shadow slightly more towards the outer V of your eye. If you’re using a liquid or gel liner, a slight flick or wing can help draw attention away from potential smudges.
The Importance of Setting
Once your eyeliner and eyeshadow are applied, setting them with a translucent powder can lock them in place. Use a small, dense brush to lightly press powder over your liner and shadow, especially along the lash line. This absorbs excess oil and creates a barrier against moisture.
Smudge-Proofing Your Liner
For pencil liners, after applying, gently press a matching or translucent powder over the liner with a small brush. This technique helps to set the pencil and make it more smudge-proof. You can also use a tiny amount of black eyeshadow over a black pencil liner for extra staying power.
Tightlining and Waterlining Wisdom
Applying makeup to the waterline (the inner rim of your eyelid) can be tricky. If your eyes water frequently, it’s often best to avoid applying dark liners here, as it can exacerbate the watering and cause smudging. Tightlining, applying liner to the *underside* of your upper lash line, can give the illusion of fuller lashes without directly irritating the waterline.
Mascara Application Nuances
When applying waterproof mascara, start at the base of your lashes and wiggle the wand upwards. Apply thin coats, allowing each to dry slightly before applying the next. Avoid pumping the wand excessively in the tube, as this introduces air and can dry out the product faster, leading to clumping and flaking. (See Also: how to get your eyes to stop watering)
Post-Application and Touch-Up Strategies
Even with the best preparation and products, sometimes a little touch-up is necessary. Having a strategy for this can save your makeup from disaster.
The Blotting Technique
If you feel a tear welling up, resist the urge to rub! Instead, gently blot the area with a clean tissue or blotting paper. Press lightly to absorb the moisture without smearing your makeup. You can also use a cotton swab to gently wick away stray tears.
Carry a Touch-Up Kit
Your touch-up kit should include essentials like blotting papers, a small pot of translucent setting powder, a fine-tipped brush, and possibly a waterproof liquid liner or mascara for quick fixes. A small concealer and a blending sponge can also be helpful.
Re-Setting and Reinforcing
If you notice any smudging or fading, use your touch-up kit. Lightly re-apply a bit of setting powder to the affected area. If your liner has smudged, you can often clean it up with a cotton swab dipped in micellar water (be very careful not to spread the smudge further) and then re-apply a small amount of liner. For mascara smudges, gently blot and then carefully re-apply a thin coat to the affected lashes.
Dealing with Accidental Smudges
If a smudge happens, don’t panic. A fine-tipped cotton swab is your best friend. Dip it in a tiny bit of micellar water or eye makeup remover and carefully trace the edge of the smudge to lift it. Then, use a clean part of the swab to gently clean up. You may need to re-apply a tiny bit of powder or liner to the area.
When to Seek Professional Advice
While these tips are effective for makeup-related watering, persistent or severe eye watering can indicate an underlying medical condition. If you experience any of the following, it’s time to consult a doctor or ophthalmologist:
Persistent Redness or Irritation
If your eyes are constantly red, feel gritty, or have a persistent burning sensation, it could be more than just a makeup issue.
Discharge or Crusting
Any unusual discharge, such as pus or thick mucus, or crusting around the eyelids, warrants medical attention.
Vision Changes
Sudden changes in your vision, blurriness that doesn’t resolve with blinking, or increased sensitivity to light should be checked by a professional.
Pain or Swelling
Significant pain or swelling around the eye area is a clear sign that something is wrong.
Blocked Tear Ducts
If you suspect your tear ducts might be blocked, an ophthalmologist can diagnose and recommend treatment options, which may include irrigation or other procedures.
Allergic Reactions to Makeup
If you’ve identified specific makeup products that consistently cause irritation or watering, it’s wise to stop using them and consult with a dermatologist or allergist to pinpoint the exact cause and find suitable alternatives.
Understanding Your Eye Type
Some individuals naturally have more sensitive eyes or are prone to watering. Understanding your specific eye type and its sensitivities can help you tailor your product choices and application techniques. For example, if you have very dry eyes, you might need a different approach than someone with oily lids.
The Role of Contact Lenses
If you wear contact lenses, they can sometimes contribute to eye irritation and watering, especially if they are not the correct prescription, are old, or if you are not adhering to proper cleaning and replacement schedules. Always ensure your lenses are clean and compatible with your eye health. Sometimes, switching to a different type of lens material or a daily disposable option can make a difference. (See Also: how to stop eyes watering with a cold)
Lifestyle Factors
Your overall lifestyle can impact eye health. Ensure you’re getting enough sleep, staying hydrated, and taking regular breaks from screens to reduce eyestrain. A balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids can also contribute to eye health. If you smoke or are exposed to a lot of smoke, this can significantly irritate your eyes.
Environmental Control
When possible, try to control your environment. If you know certain places trigger your watering eyes, take precautions. Wearing sunglasses outdoors can shield your eyes from wind and bright light. Indoors, consider using an air purifier if dust or allergens are a significant problem. Avoid rubbing your eyes, as this is a common reflex when they feel irritated but only makes the problem worse.
Testing New Products
Always patch-test new makeup products, especially around the eye area. Apply a small amount to your inner wrist or behind your ear and wait 24 hours to check for any reaction. If you have sensitive eyes, you might consider using specialized cosmetic brands known for their gentle, hypoallergenic formulations. Look for terms like ‘ophthalmologist-tested’ or ‘dermatologist-tested’ on the packaging.
The Impact of Humidity
Humidity levels can also play a role. In very dry climates, your eyes might water to compensate for the lack of moisture in the air. Conversely, in very humid conditions, your makeup might feel heavier and be more prone to sliding. Understanding how your environment affects your eyes and makeup can help you adjust your routine accordingly.
Seasonal Changes
Seasonal changes, particularly during allergy seasons, can wreak havoc on eye makeup. If you know you’re prone to seasonal allergies, start taking antihistamines before the season begins. This can help reduce overall eye irritation and watering. Consider using even more robust waterproof formulas during these times.
The Importance of Makeup Removal
Proper makeup removal is as critical as application. Using an effective, yet gentle, eye makeup remover will prevent residue from irritating your eyes the next day. Oil-based removers are best for waterproof formulas, but ensure they are specifically designed for the eye area and rinse thoroughly. Leaving makeup on overnight can lead to clogged pores and irritation, potentially worsening watering issues.
When to Consider Professional Treatments
In some cases, persistent eye watering may require medical intervention. Conditions like blepharitis (eyelid inflammation), dry eye syndrome, or even minor structural issues with the tear ducts might need to be addressed by an ophthalmologist. They can offer treatments ranging from prescription eye drops to minor surgical procedures, ensuring your eyes are healthy and less prone to irritation.
The Art of the Subtle Wing
For those who love eyeliner, a subtle, well-executed wing can actually help. By extending the liner slightly outwards and upwards, you can create a visual distraction and a slight barrier that can help keep moisture from directly hitting the main line of your eyeliner. Ensure the wing is sharp and defined, using a waterproof liquid or gel liner for maximum staying power.
Eye Drops as a Pre-Emptive Measure
For individuals who experience frequent, mild watering due to dryness or environmental factors, using lubricating eye drops (artificial tears) *before* applying makeup can help. This ensures your eyes are comfortable and less likely to produce excess tears as a reaction to dryness or irritation. Choose preservative-free options if you use them frequently.
Understanding Your Tear Film
The tear film is a complex, multi-layered fluid that lubricates and protects your eyes. Disruptions to this film, whether from dryness, oiliness, or irritation, can lead to watering. Makeup products can sometimes interfere with the natural balance of the tear film, so choosing products that are compatible with your eye’s natural state is important.
The Psychological Aspect
Sometimes, the stress of worrying about makeup smudging can actually cause you to tense up, which can indirectly lead to eye watering. Practicing relaxation techniques and building confidence in your makeup application can, in some cases, help reduce stress-induced watering.
Hygiene Is Paramount
Always ensure your makeup brushes and applicators are clean. Dirty tools can harbor bacteria and irritants that can transfer to your eyes, causing inflammation and watering. Clean your brushes regularly with a gentle brush cleanser.
Consider Your Diet
While not a direct makeup tip, a diet rich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids can support overall eye health. Foods like fatty fish, leafy greens, and berries are beneficial. Staying well-hydrated is also crucial for maintaining healthy tear production and preventing compensatory watering.
Conclusion
Mastering how to stop outer corner of eye watering makeup is achievable with the right approach. By understanding the causes, selecting waterproof and hypoallergenic products, employing gentle application techniques, and utilizing setting powders, you can significantly improve the longevity of your eye makeup. Remember to always prioritize eye health, and don’t hesitate to seek professional advice for persistent issues. With practice and the right tools, you can confidently wear your eye makeup all day without worry.
Recommended Products
No products found.
